See Schelm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First attested as een beemd de Schelm genaamd in 1606. Likely cognate with dialectal scheluw (“crooked, askew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Schelm n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Schelm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Deurne, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Schelm-nl-name-UpZciQ58",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Deurne",
"Deurne#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg/Nl-schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
},
{
"homophone": "schelm"
}
],
"word": "Schelm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szelma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szelma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szelma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ше́льма",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ше́льма (šélʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ше́льма (šélʹma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schelme",
"4": "",
"5": "pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scalmo",
"4": "",
"5": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelm",
"3": "",
"4": "carrion, cadaver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skelmir",
"3": "",
"4": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”), Old High German scalmo (“plague”). Cognate with Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”), Dutch schelm, Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Schelm m (strong, genitive Schelmes or Schelms, plural Schelme, feminine Schelmin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schelmisch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Faust, Part One",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Marthens Garten”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
"text": "Hab ich vor dem Menschen ein heimlich Grauen, / Und halt ihn für einen Schelm dazu! / Gott verzeih mir's, wenn ich ihm unrecht tu!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imp, rogue, prankster"
],
"id": "en-Schelm-de-noun--M9CUVnF",
"links": [
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg/De-Schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schelm"
}
{
"etymology_text": "First attested as een beemd de Schelm genaamd in 1606. Likely cognate with dialectal scheluw (“crooked, askew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Schelm n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Schelm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Deurne, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Deurne",
"Deurne#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg/Nl-schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
},
{
"homophone": "schelm"
}
],
"word": "Schelm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "schelmisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szelma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szelma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szelma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ше́льма",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ше́льма (šélʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ше́льма (šélʹma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schelme",
"4": "",
"5": "pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scalmo",
"4": "",
"5": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelm",
"3": "",
"4": "carrion, cadaver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skelmir",
"3": "",
"4": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”), Old High German scalmo (“plague”). Cognate with Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”), Dutch schelm, Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Schelm m (strong, genitive Schelmes or Schelms, plural Schelme, feminine Schelmin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Faust, Part One",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Marthens Garten”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
"text": "Hab ich vor dem Menschen ein heimlich Grauen, / Und halt ihn für einen Schelm dazu! / Gott verzeih mir's, wenn ich ihm unrecht tu!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imp, rogue, prankster"
],
"links": [
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg/De-Schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schelm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schelm meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.